perf(opencode): bound usage reads to in-window messages#33612

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t3/improve-opencode-usage
opened18h agobyYYash-Singh1
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Problem

OpenCode usage reads scanned message rows by rowid and loaded full message bodies into JavaScript. Large user messages and old history made cold reads slow and memory intensive, even when only a small time window was needed.

Change

Use time_created to select candidate rowids, then read them in bounded pages within a SQLite transaction. SQLite filters assistant messages and projects only usage fields before returning rows. This keeps scans proportional to the selected window and avoids transferring message bodies that usage parsing does not need.

Scope and approval

This qualifies for the very small, focused obvious-bug exception in CONTRIBUTING.md. The defect is that a 64-row page materializes arbitrarily large message bodies, even though usage needs only a few fields. The resulting server OOM is documented in #27667. The implementation changes only this reader's query strategy and adds regression coverage. It preserves usage totals, schemas, product defaults, and stored history; there is no new feature or workflow.

This also incorporates SQL projection from Julius Marminge's #27679, plus window selection by Tymoteusz Bielski and snapshot handling by maria-rcks from #26613. Their co-author credit is recorded in the implementation commit and will be preserved when squashing.

Verification

Added focused tests for bounded result sizes, sparse and unordered rowids, concurrent writes, and both OpenCode database formats, including malformed and optional fields. On a real 3.32 GB database snapshot, five fresh-process runs showed a 2.33× speedup for a 30-day window and a 2.82× speedup for a 90-day window. Both versions returned identical records. The 90-day scan transferred 39.9 MB of message data instead of 2.51 GB. These measurements used cold application caches; the operating system disk cache was not cleared.

GPT 6.1 Sol through the Codex harness in T3 Code

Fixes pingdotgg/t3code#27667

Checks

21 successful · 18 skipped
All checks passed
9d67cae

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  • perf(opencode): bound usage reads to projected in-window messagesc5f1369
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Approvability

Verdict: Approved at c5f1369

Macroscope's review found this PR approvable — OpenCode usage scans now fetch candidate messages in bounded pages and return only usage fields within a read-only snapshot. The change limits memory and transfer overhead without changing product defaults or modifying stored history.

No code changes detected at 9d67cae. Prior analysis still applies.

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Thread transfer impact

✅ Thread transfer remains within every enforced ceiling.

ProviderMetricMain baselineThis PRImpactPR ceiling
CodexTotal thread wire5.0 KiB5.0 KiB0 B (0.0%)6.8 KiB✅
CodexThread snapshot wire3.8 KiB3.8 KiB0 B (0.0%)4.9 KiB✅
CodexLive turn WebSocket wire1.2 KiB1.2 KiB0 B (0.0%)2.0 KiB✅
CodexLive turn WebSocket decoded21.5 KiB21.5 KiB0 B (0.0%)24.4 KiB✅
CodexLive turn messages110 (0.0%)8✅
ClaudeTotal thread wire5.0 KiB5.0 KiB0 B (0.0%)6.8 KiB✅
ClaudeThread snapshot wire3.8 KiB3.8 KiB0 B (0.0%)4.9 KiB✅
ClaudeLive turn WebSocket wire1.2 KiB1.2 KiB0 B (0.0%)2.0 KiB✅
ClaudeLive turn WebSocket decoded21.9 KiB21.9 KiB0 B (0.0%)24.4 KiB✅
ClaudeLive turn messages110 (0.0%)8✅

Baseline: b10cdde · PR result: 9d67cae · Source CI: success

Scenario and decoded snapshot size

10 historical turns, 5 command tools per turn, 878.9 KiB retained MCP result per historical turn, and a 1.05 MiB retained result in the measured turn.

  • Codex decoded thread snapshot: 108.5 KiB
  • Claude decoded thread snapshot: 108.8 KiB

Updated in place by a trusted workflow. PR artifacts are strictly validated and never executed.

Added 1 commit

  • Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into t3/improve-opencode-usage9d67cae
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Explain Change →

Walkthrough

The OpenCode usage reader now lists eligible message row IDs and fetches usage fields in pages of 64. It filters invalid JSON and non-assistant records in SQLite, runs reads in transactions, and attaches scan counts to the Effect span. Tests cover large and sparse histories, concurrent updates, and record filtering.

Changes: OpenCode usage scanning

Layer / File(s)Summary
Paged usage reads
packages/provider-opencode/src/server/usage.ts
The reader lists row IDs that match the time-window and assistant-type predicates, then fetches valid usage JSON in pages of 64. It runs each database read in a transaction and attaches the listed-row and page counts to the Effect span.
Scan behavior tests
packages/provider-opencode/src/server/usage.test.ts
Tests cover large payloads, a WAL update during scanning, bounded reads for sparse row IDs, filtering in both table formats, and cost and fallback values.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Change: Refactor

Sequence Diagram(s)

mermaid
1sequenceDiagram
2 participant readOpenCodeUsage
3 participant SQLite
4 participant EffectSpan
5 readOpenCodeUsage->>SQLite: List eligible row IDs
6 readOpenCodeUsage->>SQLite: Fetch usage fields in pages of 64
7 readOpenCodeUsage->>EffectSpan: Attach listed-row and page counts

Possibly related issues

  • pingdotgg/t3code#27667: The reader now filters non-assistant records and selects usage fields instead of loading full message bodies.
  • pingdotgg/t3code#28430: The reader lists rows within the requested window and fetches them in bounded pages.

Possibly related PRs

Suggested labels: size:M

Suggested reviewers: maria-rcks, macroscopeapp, t3dotgg

Merge Risk: External image Minimal · up to c5f13

The change bounds OpenCode usage reads to in-window messages and reads them in pages. No merge-blocking issue was found in the reviewed files.

Pre-merge checks: Passed 4

Check nameStatusExplanation
Title checkPassedThe title clearly identifies the performance change: limiting OpenCode usage reads to messages within the requested time window.
Linked Issues checkPassedCheck skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes checkPassedCheck skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Description checkPassedThe description includes all required sections. It explains the problem and change, gives scope and approval context with linked issues, and reports focused tests and benchmark results.
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CcoderabbitaiBotreviewed18h ago
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6Failed pre-merge checks:
7- Description check:
8Link the triaged issue or maintainer discussion with explicit approval of the
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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 45e0143cf1a529e782077ecead4a921fa9430078 and c5f1369334ad90e7960c9e2fac5663412091c0bc.

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  • packages/provider-opencode/src/server/usage.test.ts
  • packages/provider-opencode/src/server/usage.ts

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Note

Generated by GPT 6.1 Sol

Updated the Scope and approval section to explain the focused obvious-bug exception and link the documented OOM in #27667. The change only replaces the existing reader's query strategy and adds regression coverage; usage totals, product defaults, schemas, and stored history are preserved. The implementation commit credits the contributors whose work it adapts.

CodeRabbit reported no code findings, and Macroscope carried its approval forward to the latest head because the upstream merge introduced no changes to this patch.