fix(server): quitting stops an agent-device daemon left by an earlier server#33587
Problem
The local agent-device daemon runs with its idle timeout disabled, because the server is supposed to stop it on shutdown. On main, the server only stops it when that same server process started or reused it during the session. A daemon left by an earlier server (for example one the desktop SIGKILLed after its 5 s quit grace, or one that crashed) is never stopped by any later graceful quit, so it keeps running under the app's executable indefinitely.
Reproduction on main (Linux, real server): put a live agent-device 0.21.31 daemon in the worktree's T3 state dir, start the server with that base dir without touching devices, then SIGTERM it. The server exits in 980 ms and the daemon is still running.
Change
stop(the shutdown finalizer, also used when device support is turned off) andstopAgent(turning agent device access off) now stop whatever daemon<stateDir>/device/agent-device/daemon.jsonrecords, whether or not this process started it. The process-localagentToolRefis gone.- When no
daemon.jsonexists, nothing is spawned, so a normal quit costs nothing extra. Whendaemon.jsonrecords a pid that is no longer alive, the stale record is removed and nothing is spawned either. Otherwise the stop uses agent-device's owndaemon stop --state-diron T3's own state dir, which checks the process identity before signalling it. - The CLI comes from the agent-device version the daemon recorded when that install is still on disk, falling back to the current pin. A new
installedAgentDeviceEntryinDeviceToolchain.tslooks up installed versions and never installs, so shutdown never starts annpm install. The 10 s stop timeout is unchanged.
Scope and approval
Fixes pingdotgg/t3code#33552
Verification
vp test run apps/server/src/device/LocalDeviceHost.test.ts apps/server/src/device/DeviceToolchain.test.ts: 25 passed. Three new tests inLocalDeviceHost.test.ts, each confirmed to fail without its part of the fix (all three fail against main's sources):stops a previous server's daemon with the agent-device version it recorded(fails without the version lookup).stops a previous server's daemon with the current pin when its version is gone, the #33552 regression: asserts the fulldaemon stop --state-dir <stateDir>command (fails on main, where nodaemon stopruns, and without the current-pin fallback).drops a dead daemon's record without running agent-device when the host stops(fails without the dead-pid check: onedaemon stopruns).
vp run check:changed: format, lint, knip, typecheck (3 packages) and tests (3 files) pass.
Evidence
Server-only change with no rendered surface, so the evidence is timestamped runtime transcripts: the real server (node apps/server/src/bin.ts serve, fresh base dir, T3CODE_DEV_SEED=0) with real agent-device daemons, before = main 9110dc2c93, after = 9f3180ba42. Each transcript logs the SHA-256 of the executed LocalDeviceHost.ts and DeviceToolchain.ts, every agent-device and npm subprocess spawned during the action, its latency, and the final daemon and daemon.json state.
The final head 6071c9a467 only adds a merge of main that touches web and OpenCode files and a test-only change; nothing under apps/server/src/device outside the test file differs from the captured head. A proof audit read every transcript, checked every executed-file hash against the git blobs, and rebuilt R07 from the drivers with matching final states.
Environment: Linux 6.1.102 x86_64, Node 26.12.1, agent-device 0.21.31 (current pin) and 0.21.30 (older), expo-device-hub 0.19.1. Agent-access-off and device-support-off rows go through the real authenticated device.configure RPC.
| Row | Fixture | Before (9110dc2c93) | After (9f3180ba42) |
|---|---|---|---|
| R01 | No daemon.json; quit and agent access off | no stop CLI | no stop CLI |
| R02 | Live orphan, current pin; quit | daemon survives | daemon stopped, record removed (made at 6c4b13cee2) |
| R03 | Live orphan from 0.21.30, both CLIs installed; quit | daemon survives | 0.21.30 CLI stops it, record removed |
| R04 | Live orphan, recorded version missing, empty or not installed; quit | daemon survives | current-pin CLI stops it |
| R05 | Live orphan, no eligible CLI installed; quit | no CLI, daemon survives | no CLI, no install, daemon survives |
| R06 | Live daemon, malformed / schema-invalid / unreadable daemon.json; quit | no CLI, daemon survives | CLI attempted, daemon survives, quit completes |
| R07 | Dead daemon, stale daemon.json; quit | no CLI, stale record stays | no CLI, stale record removed |
| R08 | This server started the daemon; quit | stopped | stopped, unchanged |
| R09 | Live orphan; agent access turned off | orphan survives | orphan stopped, hub and server keep serving |
| R10 | This server started the daemon; agent access turned off | stopped | stopped, unchanged |
| R11 | This server started the daemon; device support turned off | both helpers stop | both helpers stop, unchanged |
What else changed, from the transcripts: with agent tools cached but no daemon.json, main still spawned a stop CLI and this branch spawns none; with a damaged daemon.json this branch adds one stop attempt that agent-device cannot act on, and quit still completes. No npm or pnpm install ran during any action on either side. Per-fixture latencies, subprocess lists and the full comparison are in the evidence index (fixture matrix).
Drivers: capture-driver.mjs · run-rows.mjs · spawn-observer.cjs · setup-tools.sh · capture-before.sh · restore-head.sh · R02 driver
Not checked: cannot-verify macos. The macOS desktop quit with the Electron executable as Node was not run.
AI-assisted; verified with the tests and tools listed above.
Checks
Added 4 commits
- fix(server): stop a recorded agent-device daemon with the CLI of its own version6c4b13c
- test(server): reproduce #33552 agent-device daemon surviving a graceful quit9f3ec71
- fix(server): quitting stops an agent-device daemon left by an earlier serverb5aa930
- Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into fix/issue-33552f898971
Approvability
Verdict: Approved at 6071c9a
Macroscope's review found this PR approvable — Shutdown now cleans up agent-device daemons left by earlier server processes using an already-installed CLI. Cleanup remains scoped to the configured local state directory and bounded by the existing timeout.
Notes:
- All code in this push has already been reviewed. Approvability was decided on eligibility alone.
No code changes detected at e0f5828. Prior analysis still applies.
You can add or adjust custom eligibility rules. Learn more.
[GPT-6.1 Sol][Codex] on behalf of shivam.
Handoff from https://github.com/pingdotgg/t3code/pull/33566. I reproduced a related shutdown failure on the real macOS desktop on shiv and Linux desktop on corex. These results compare base ad9e87111fd9b2f10ec320b4de0a6ad3a092278a with my concurrent hub/daemon shutdown fix at 801f686fa67825157305b2c99af492fe5e4157c8. They do not verify this PR's head.
Both platforms used Electron 44.10.1, agent-device 0.21.31 and expo-device-hub 0.19.1, isolated state and mock keychain. Helpers were enabled through the real Devices settings using background CUA. macOS used an unsigned packaged arm64 T3 Code Beta 0.1.7 on macOS 27.0.1. Linux used Ubuntu 26.04 x64.
- Ordinary graceful Quit stopped the app, hub and daemon on both base and candidate on both devices.
- Deliberately SIGSTOPping the verified app-owned hub before Quit reproduced the leak on base on both devices. Hub scope closure waited ahead of daemon cleanup, while desktop ended the backend after its five-second grace.
- On macOS, native Quit was invoked through AXPress on its menu item. Base daemon PID 70959 remained under PPID 1 using the packaged T3 executable, and returned HTTP 200 after the app/backend exited. With concurrent shutdown, daemon PID 76506 exited 119 ms after Quit while the hub was still stopped. The hub/backend exited around five seconds later.
- Linux used SIGTERM through DesktopLifecycle's app.quit/before-quit path. Base daemon PID 4101264 survived; candidate stopped all three processes.
macOS recordings: base with stalled hub, candidate with stalled hub, ordinary base, ordinary candidate. Window recording ends when Quit removes its capture target; native action output and process observations established the final state. Linux Devices capture. The process observations and recording limitations are recorded in #33566's body.
The Deferred-based stalled-hub regression failed on base and all 20 LocalDeviceHost tests passed on my candidate. Boat check:changed and CI passed at that head. Two independent reviews found no remaining issues with that scoped fix. All test processes and temporary builds were cleaned up.
Your previous-server ownership fix addresses a separate gap I also noticed in the source: agentToolRef stays null until this instance calls ensureAgentReady. I did not runtime-test that orphan-recovery case. The reporter's original build and cause of the nine-day daemon lifetime remain unknown. Earlier shutdown work, daemon stop exceeding the five-second grace, and active device sessions were not covered by my fix or evidence. A deliberately paused hub could still leave stale hub.json after backend termination.
Thread transfer impact
✅ Thread transfer remains within every enforced ceiling.
| Provider | Metric | Main baseline | This PR | Impact | PR ceiling | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Codex | Total thread wire | 5.0 KiB | 5.0 KiB | 0 B (0.0%) | 6.8 KiB | ✅ |
| Codex | Thread snapshot wire | 3.8 KiB | 3.8 KiB | 0 B (0.0%) | 4.9 KiB | ✅ |
| Codex | Live turn WebSocket wire | 1.2 KiB | 1.2 KiB | 0 B (0.0%) | 2.0 KiB | ✅ |
| Codex | Live turn WebSocket decoded | 21.5 KiB | 21.5 KiB | 0 B (0.0%) | 24.4 KiB | ✅ |
| Codex | Live turn messages | 1 | 1 | 0 (0.0%) | 8 | ✅ |
| Claude | Total thread wire | 5.0 KiB | 5.0 KiB | 0 B (0.0%) | 6.8 KiB | ✅ |
| Claude | Thread snapshot wire | 3.8 KiB | 3.8 KiB | 0 B (0.0%) | 4.9 KiB | ✅ |
| Claude | Live turn WebSocket wire | 1.2 KiB | 1.2 KiB | 0 B (0.0%) | 2.0 KiB | ✅ |
| Claude | Live turn WebSocket decoded | 21.9 KiB | 21.9 KiB | 0 B (0.0%) | 24.4 KiB | ✅ |
| Claude | Live turn messages | 1 | 1 | 0 (0.0%) | 8 | ✅ |
Baseline: 5be6bc9 · PR result: e0f5828 · Source CI: success
Scenario and decoded snapshot size
10 historical turns, 5 command tools per turn, 878.9 KiB retained MCP result per historical turn, and a 1.05 MiB retained result in the measured turn.
- Codex decoded thread snapshot: 108.5 KiB
- Claude decoded thread snapshot: 108.8 KiB
Updated in place by a trusted workflow. PR artifacts are strictly validated and never executed.
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Walkthrough
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Daemon shutdown now reads persisted daemon state to select an installed
agent-deviceCLI and stop a live daemon. It checks the recorded version before the current pinned version. If the recorded PID is dead, it removes the state file without invoking the CLI.Changes: Agent-device daemon shutdown
Layer / File(s) Summary Installed CLI lookup
apps/server/src/device/DeviceToolchain.tsAdds installedAgentDeviceEntryto return the entry path for the first installed version in a list, ornull.State-based shutdown and regression coverage
apps/server/src/device/LocalDeviceHost.ts,apps/server/src/device/LocalDeviceHost.test.tsShutdown reads persisted daemon state, removes the record if its PID is dead, and selects the recorded version before the current pin. When an entry is found, the host resolves Node and runs daemon stop. Tests cover recorded-version selection, fallback to the current pin, and stale-record cleanup.Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes
Change: Bug fix · Severity of issue fixed: Medium
Sequence Diagram(s)
mermaid1 sequenceDiagram 2 participant LocalDeviceHost 3 participant daemonJson as daemon.json 4 participant installedAgentDeviceEntry 5 participant Node 6 participant processRun as process runner 7 LocalDeviceHost->>daemonJson: Read recorded daemon state 8 LocalDeviceHost->>installedAgentDeviceEntry: Check recorded version, then current version 9 installedAgentDeviceEntry-->>LocalDeviceHost: Return installed entry or null 10 LocalDeviceHost->>Node: Resolve Node for installed entry 11 LocalDeviceHost->>processRun: Run daemon stop with state directory Possibly related issues
- pingdotgg/t3code#17470: The issue describes device claims tied to a long-lived daemon. This change stops the recorded daemon during host shutdown but does not add per-thread session cleanup.
Possibly related PRs
- pingdotgg/t3code#25832: Adds the installed CLI lookup that this change extends to search multiple versions.
- pingdotgg/t3code#33566: Also changes daemon cleanup in
LocalDeviceHost.stop. - pingdotgg/t3code#31078: Changes the managed
agent-deviceversion pin used as this change’s fallback.
Suggested reviewers:
only21mil
Merge Risk: External image Minimal · previous review 6071c
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No actionable merge-blocking risk introduced by this change is established. The daemon shutdown change is mergeable after normal checks.
Pre-merge checks: Passed 4
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Check name Status Explanation Title check Passed The title clearly summarizes the main change: graceful shutdown now stops an agent-device daemon left by an earlier server. Description check Passed The description explains the problem, implementation, scope, and focused verification in detail. The Scope and approval section links issue #33552but does not include maintainer approval or explain w…Linked Issues check Passed Issue #33552requires T3 to stop its agent-device daemon during graceful shutdown. The whole-PR diff updatesLocalDeviceHostto stop the daemon recorded in the T3 state directory, including a daemon…Out of Scope Changes check Passed The whole-PR diff changes only DeviceToolchain.ts,LocalDeviceHost.ts, andLocalDeviceHost.test.ts. These implementation and test changes support issue#33552. No unrelated changes are present.Full details: Description check
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Explanation
The description explains the problem, implementation, scope, and focused verification in detail. The Scope and approval section links issue
#33552but does not include maintainer approval or explain why the fix qualifies for the small, focused fix exemption.
Full details: Linked Issues check
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Explanation
Issue
#33552requires T3 to stop its agent-device daemon during graceful shutdown. The whole-PR diff updatesLocalDeviceHostto stop the daemon recorded in the T3 state directory, including a daemon left by an earlier server. It selects an installed CLI for the recorded version or the current pin, avoids installation, and removes a dead-PID record. The added tests cover version selection, fallback, and stale-record cleanup.
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Evidence
Ran independently bundled real servers on Linux x86_64, Node 26.12.1, agent-device 0.21.31, with fresh databases and identical RPC-driven settings. Both recordings use a 1280×760 terminal and the same white theme. No tests or mocks were used as evidence.
- Enable local device support and agent access; initialize agent tools through the real device RPC path. Record daemon PID/start time and verify HTTP health.
- SIGKILL the exact server; confirm the daemon survives.
- Restart with the same state without device operations, quit gracefully with SIGTERM, then inspect the same daemon.
- Repeat with a new daemon; after restarting, disable agent access through device.configure, the operation used by Devices settings, and inspect the same daemon.
| Before | After |
|---|---|
| 5be6bc99c2 | e0f5828925 |
| Daemon remains alive and HTTP-healthy after both graceful quit and disabling access. | Daemon stops and HTTP health becomes unavailable after both operations. |
| Before recording | After recording |
| Before: both orphan daemons survive | After: both orphan daemons stop |
| Before transcript | After transcript |
Driver and synthetic seeding · Recording script · Reproduction instructions
AI-assisted; verified with the tests and tools listed above.
Not shown:
- Desktop shell quit, visual Settings controls, and MCP device-tool invocation were not exercised; evidence uses the real built server, authenticated device RPC, and graceful SIGTERM.
- Older recorded agent-device versions, missing-version fallback, dead or malformed daemon records, and missing installed tools were not exercised; both runs used a live daemon and the current installed pin.
- macOS and Windows behavior was not exercised; this environment is Linux.
- The first restart's supplementary raw server log was overwritten by the second restart's identically named log. The uninterrupted recordings and runtime transcripts retain both complete scenarios.