Remove default language settings that are provided by extensions (#12612)

This PR removes some default language settings that are now provided by
their respective extensions.

In #10296 we added the ability for the language configuration within
extensions to provide certain language settings (e.g., `tab_size`).

New versions of the extensions have been published that take advantage
of that and have been in circulation for over a month now. To that end,
we no longer need these settings provided as defaults.

Release Notes:

- N/A
c752763301Marshall Bowers committed on 6/3/2024, 6:40:23 PM· committed by GitHubparent2f65c3c
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