Closes #27995

For strings in any language and Markdown, `select_larger_syntax_node`
will first select the word and then expand from there if:
- The cursor is on the word.
- The selection is inside the word.

It will not select the word and will directly proceed to expand if:
- The word is already selected.
- Multiple partial words are selected.

Todo:
- [x] Tests

Release Notes:

- Fixed `select_larger_syntax_node` to first expand to the word within a
string, and then to the larger syntax node.