[Bug]: Batched `delegate_task` wait calls start children one at a time, but the parent reports both running#23191

opened1d agobyAArtem-B

Before submitting

  • I searched existing issues and did not find a duplicate.
  • I included enough detail to reproduce or investigate the problem.

Area

apps/server

Steps to reproduce

  1. Start a thread with Codex or Claude Code as the agent and the T3 delegation tools available.
  2. Have the agent submit two delegate_task calls together. Use mode: "wait", timeoutMs: 10000, and a read-only child task that runs longer than the wait.
    • In Codex code mode, run the cell below in one functions.exec call.
    • In Claude Code, have the agent emit the same two calls as parallel tool uses in one assistant message.
  3. In the server traces, compare when T3 receives each delegate_task HTTP request with when the first call returns.
js
1const runId = "parallel-probe-1"; // use a new value for each run
2const results = await Promise.allSettled(
3 ["a", "b"].map((seat) =>
4 tools.mcp__t3_code__delegate_task({
5 clientRequestId: `${runId}-${seat}`,
6 title: `Parallel delegation probe ${seat}`,
7 target: {
8 providerInstanceId: "codex",
9 model: "gpt-6.1-sol",
10 options: { reasoningEffort: "high", serviceTier: "default" },
11 },
12 isolation: "shared",
13 mode: "wait",
14 timeoutMs: 10000,
15 task: "Run `sleep 15`, then reply PROBE_COMPLETE. Do not edit files or delegate.",
16 }),
17 ),
18);
19results.forEach((result) => text(JSON.stringify(result)));

I did not run this exact cell. The tested runs gave the children the same work through file-backed prompts. The Claude Code run used these wait and delay values. The Codex runs used shorter and longer waits.

Expected behavior

When an agent intends to run two children in parallel, both children start. The agent reports a child as running only after T3 returns its taskId and a running status.

T3 does not promise that mode: "wait" calls dispatch in parallel. The mode description says only that a wait blocks until completion, a blocking question, a pending approval, or timeout. It does not tell the agent that a blocking call can hold back other calls submitted with it. Either the calls dispatch concurrently, or the guidance tells the agent to launch every child with mode: "async" before it waits on any of them.

Actual behavior

The second child starts only after the first wait returns. In the original incident, the parent reported both as running before the second child existed.

In the controlled Claude Code run, both complete tool uses were in one assistant message. B's arguments were ready about 8 seconds before A's response finished. Even so, T3 received B's HTTP request 18 ms after A's response finished. Codex code mode showed the same order with Promise.allSettled.

In the original Codex incident, only the first child existed after about two minutes, but the agent reported both as running. The user found the missing child. The agent then launched it with mode: "async", and T3 accepted that call while the first wait was still open. The original batched call reached T3 about three and a half minutes later, after the first wait returned. It reused the same clientRequestId, so it returned the existing child. No request was lost, no transport failed, and T3 created no duplicate child.

The delay happens before T3 receives the second request. T3 accepted another delegation during the wait, so T3 does not hold a server-wide lock. This report covers two calling paths, Codex code mode and Claude Code direct parallel tool uses, not every runtime or MCP tool. The scheduling policy inside each runtime is unknown. Whether T3 can change its runtime integration is an open question, but T3 owns the launch guidance that agents follow.

Related issues, with no confirmed duplicate:

  • #11168: a blocking wait fails at a client timeout and returns no task ID. Here, both calls succeed, and the second call is late.
  • #16621: child cards disappear after the children exist. Here, the second child does not exist yet.

Impact

Minor bug or occasional failure

Version or commit

0.1.2-nightly.20261021.3473

Environment

Debian 13 Linux backend; Codex MCP client 0.163.0; provider/model codex / gpt-6.1-sol;

Logs or stack traces

shell
1# All times UTC on 2026-10-21. A and B are the two delegate_task calls.
2
3# Controlled run: Claude Code parent, 10000 ms waits, children run past the wait
423:58:54.843 A: complete tool-use arguments emitted
523:58:54.853 T3 receives A HTTP request
623:58:56.879 B: complete tool-use arguments emitted in the same assistant message
723:59:04.923 A: HTTP response finishes, waitTimedOut=true
823:59:04.941 T3 receives B HTTP request
923:59:14.993 B: HTTP response finishes, waitTimedOut=true
10
11# Original incident: Codex code mode, Promise.allSettled, 30-minute waits
1223:24:02.000 T3 receives A HTTP request
1323:25:50.530 Thread list shows only child A
1423:25:58.367 T3 receives a separate async request for B
1523:25:58.412 T3 creates child B
1623:29:22.898 A: MCP call completes
1723:29:22.900 T3 receives the original batched B request

Screenshots, recordings, or supporting files

No response

Workaround

Launch every child with mode: "async" and keep each returned taskId. Report a child as running only after T3 returns its taskId and a running status. Start any blocking wait only after every launch returns.

I have a local change that adds this order to the orchestration instructions and to the delegate_task and mode descriptions. It changes only the guidance, not how calls dispatch.

Triage: no matching duplicate found among 940 open issues, and no matching work found among 1,050 open PRs scanned through the 90-day cutoff. No issue comments or linked PRs were present. The existing wait-timeout issue is a different symptom.

Read-only inspection at 07d38b8d17167c8d17fba1184dbe13a307fada74 confirms the delegate_task description only recommends async for long work; it does not describe launching all children before waiting. No runtime reproduction was performed. Routing to Julius because the proposed change touches MCP tool guidance, which is outside the automated triage fix scope. Leaving this issue open; no fix PR created.

Reproduced the Codex batching delay: two 10-second waits submitted through Promise.allSettled; B started 74 ms after A's wait returned. Async launches returned both running task IDs within 795 ms.

The fix adds async-first launch guidance and requires confirmation before reporting a child as running. Verified the actual provider context and MCP tool descriptions on current-main dev head 5f90bd3add; both async probes completed. The 16 focused instruction-delivery tests pass.

Fix: #23241. Runtime evidence. Claude direct parallel tool use was not independently rerun.