comment from this commit reproduced here:

I have observed the CPU name reported by LLVM being incorrect. On
the SourceHut build services, LLVM 9.0 reports the CPU as "athlon-xp",
which is a 32-bit CPU, even though the system is 64-bit and the reported
CPU features include, among other things, +64bit.
So the strategy taken here is that we observe both reported CPU, and the
reported CPU features. The features are trusted more; but if the features
match exactly the features of the reported CPU, then we trust the reported CPU.