std.mem: rename all "index of" functions

Moving towards our function naming convention of having one word per
concept and constructing function names out of concatenated concepts.
In `std.mem` the concepts are:
* "find" - return index of substring
* "pos" - starting index parameter
* "last" - search from the end
* "linear" - simple for loop rather than fancy algo
* "scalar" - substring is a single element
97bef50dc3Andrew Kelley committed on 9/25/2025, 6:28:58 PMparent3411b5e
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