remote: Add missing quotation in `extract_server_binary` (#42085)

Also respect the shell env for various commands again
Should close https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/issues/42027

Release Notes:

- Fixed remote server installation failing on some setups
fb46bae3edLukas Wirth committed on 11/6/2025, 11:19:24 AM· committed by GitHubparent28d7c37
1 file changedLine totals unavailable