markdown: Fix block quote continuation highlighting (#51465)

There is no highlight for block quotes continued on multiple lines

Currently, the ">" on lines 2 and 3 are not highlighted in the same way
as line 1
<img width="291" height="73" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7a2f2e25-6ee1-40a6-8833-f06ca7ee6ba9"
/>

After this PR,
<img width="249" height="75" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/34a2971f-8061-4d92-ac45-a8043d5d0566"
/>


for this input
```md
> abcd
>
> abcd
```

tree-sitter produces this 
```
(document [0, 0] - [3, 0]
  (section [0, 0] - [3, 0]
    (block_quote [0, 0] - [3, 0]
      (block_quote_marker [0, 0] - [0, 2])
      (paragraph [0, 2] - [1, 1]
        (inline [0, 2] - [0, 6])
        (block_continuation [1, 0] - [1, 1]))
      (block_continuation [2, 0] - [2, 2])
      (paragraph [2, 2] - [3, 0]
        (inline [2, 2] - [2, 6])))))
```

the screenshots in #43043 also show this issue

Release Notes:

- Fixed highlighting of block quotes continued over multiple lines in
markdown files
da8a7e8b50Kurian Jojo committed on 3/13/2026, 11:09:19 PM· committed by GitHubparent2b39fba
1 file changedLine totals unavailable