terminal: Use conventional XTerm indexed color values (#32200)

Fixes rendering of colors in the terminal to use XTerm's idiosyncratic standard steps instead of the range that was previously in use. Matches the behavior of Alacritty, Ghostty, iTerm2, and every other terminal emulator I've looked at.

Release Notes:

- Fixed rendering of terminal colors for the XTerm 256-color indexed color palette.
be6f29cc28Roland Crosby committed on 6/6/2025, 10:02:07 AM· committed by GitHubparent38b8e65
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