terminal: Support trailing `:description or error message` after file path (#26401)

Closes #25086

Release Notes:

- Fixed a bug where file paths in the built in terminal of the format
`path/to/file.ext:row:col:description or error message` would not be
correctly identified as file paths due to the colon & additional text at
the end
b9c48685e8Ben Kunkle committed on 3/10/2025, 9:20:48 PM· committed by GitHubparent570c396
1 file changedLine totals unavailable