A cherry-pick of
https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/pull/40183/commits/f5188d55fbcbb3856038967bce8e824ddb42bdba

This fixes a hard-to-reproduce crash caused excerpts removal not
updating previous snapshot data after corresponding inlay data was
removed.
Same branch has a test:
https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/pull/40183/commits/8783a9eb4fbc60e3fbe0654c2d330bddfaa7ef0a
that does not fail on `main` due to different way inlays are queried, it
will be merged later.

Release Notes:

- N/A